India is doubling down on nuclear energy as a key component of its clean energy future. With ambitious targets to increase nuclear capacity significantly, India is developing new reactor technologies and expanding its existing nuclear infrastructure.
India’s Nuclear Programme
India has a significant civilian nuclear programme managed by the Department of Atomic Energy. The country has been developing all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium mining to reactor operation to fuel reprocessing.
Three-Stage Programme
India’s unique three-stage nuclear programme is designed to eventually utilize its vast thorium reserves. India is the world’s largest repository of thorium, and the three-stage programme is designed to eventually use thorium as fuel, providing energy security for centuries.
Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors
India’s domestically developed Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors are the workhorses of its nuclear fleet. These reactors have achieved impressive capacity factors and are now being exported to countries including Bangladesh.
New Technologies
India is developing small modular reactors that could be manufactured at scale and deployed quickly. These smaller reactors could provide clean electricity to smaller grids and replace retiring coal plants.
Conclusion
Nuclear energy, alongside renewables, will be part of India’s energy mix as it transitions away from fossil fuels. India’s indigenous nuclear capabilities are a source of technological pride and strategic energy security. Newslia covers India’s energy transition.